The Difference Between a UX/UI Designer and an Artist

July 28, 2024
 · 
4 min read

Let's talk about the differences between a UX/UI designer and an artist. This topic often stirs up a lot of controversy and misunderstanding, especially among clients and people just starting their journey in design. I'm here to clearly outline how these two professions differ and how to explain these differences to others. I hope this post will help you better understand what a UX/UI designer's work entails compared to that of an artist.

UX/UI designer sketching website wireframes and layout plans.

UX/UI Designer - A Pragmatist in the World of Design

Functionality Comes First

A UX/UI designer is someone who focuses on the functionality of applications and websites. Their main goal is to create an interface that is intuitive, easy to use, and efficient. Designing a user interface is not just about choosing colors and fonts but ensuring that the user can quickly find what they are looking for and that using the application is pleasant and seamless.

Example: Creating an Interface for an Online Store

Imagine an online store. The UX/UI designer must design the interface so that the customer can easily browse products, add them to the cart, and make payments. Every element needs to be thoughtfully placed—from the layout of the page to the colors and fonts to the placement of buttons. The goal is for the user to not have to wonder what to do next; everything must be clear and obvious.

User enjoying seamless navigation on a well-designed e-commerce website.

Unlike an artist, a designer acts more pragmatically. The main aim is to create a product that serves a specific business purpose. The company wants to make money, and the user wants to accomplish their tasks quickly and efficiently. Our work makes life easier, optimizes processes, and contributes to the financial success of the company.

If you are interested in creating functional and user-friendly interfaces, start by learning the basics of UX design. Take advantage of available online courses, such as those on Coursera or Udemy, and invest time in learning tools like Adobe XD or Figma.

Artist painting an abstract artwork in a creative studio environment.

Artist - Creator of Emotions and Impressions

Art for Art's Sake

An artist, on the other hand, is someone who creates works that evoke emotions, intrigue, and sometimes even shock. They create out of passion, inspiration, and often without a specific commercial purpose. Art does not always have to be functional or practical—its goal is to provoke a reaction, pose a question, and present the artist's vision of the world. Artistic works can be controversial, can elicit admiration or outrage, but do not have to be utilitarian.

Example: A Painting that Evokes Emotions

Think of a contemporary painting you've seen in an art gallery. It could be an abstract piece that seems chaotic at first glance but starts to evoke different emotions upon closer inspection. That is what art is—it doesn't have to serve any practical purpose but is meant to provoke reflection and feelings.

Abstract painting in an art gallery, eliciting emotional responses from visitors.

Aesthetic - A Contested Point

Aesthetics in UX/UI Design

One of the main issues in understanding the differences between a UX/UI designer and an artist is the matter of aesthetics. In both cases, aesthetics are important, but their roles are entirely different. A UX/UI designer ensures that the interface is aesthetically pleasing but, above all, functional. Colors and fonts must create a cohesive whole that makes it easier for the user to use the application.

Aesthetics in Art

An artist, on the other hand, can allow for more freedom. Their works can be beautiful or downright repulsive—it all depends on the artist's message. Sometimes their works have no purpose or interpretation; they simply exist. Art does not have to be practical or useful, and aesthetics are often a tool to evoke emotions and convey ideas.

To better understand the differences in aesthetics between UX/UI design and art, start observing and analyzing various projects and works. Pay attention to how colors, shapes, and compositions affect your feelings and reactions. Practice creating both functional interfaces and artistic works to see how different approaches influence the final outcome.

A graphic designer creating digital art

Digital Artist - A New Era of Creativity

In today's world, the boundaries between an artist and a designer can blur, especially in the case of digital artists. They create computer graphics that can be both functional and artistic. Digital artists use tools and techniques that are close to the work of a UX/UI designer, but their goal remains to create art.

A digital artist can create stunning visualizations used in advertising campaigns, movies, and video games. Their works are often pieces of art in themselves but also have practical applications.

If you are interested in digital art, think about how you can combine elements of design and art. Use your skills to create works that are both beautiful and useful.

UX/UI designer creating a user-friendly mobile interface on a computer.

The differences between a UX/UI designer and an artist are clear, although at first glance they may seem subtle. A UX/UI designer is a pragmatist who creates functional and useful interfaces, while an artist is a creator whose works are meant to evoke emotions and provoke thought. It is important to understand these differences and be able to explain them to others to avoid misunderstandings and appreciate the value of both professions.

If you are a client, understand what you need—functional design or artistic expression? And if you are a beginner designer or artist, think about which role suits you better and follow your passion. Art can also be profitable.

© Zofia Szuca 2024
Brand and product designer